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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
03/12/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/12/2014 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
LEITE, N. A.; MENDES, S. M.; SANTOS, C. A. dos; PEREIRA, E. J. G. |
Afiliação: |
SIMONE MARTINS MENDES, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Does Cry1Ab maize interfere in the biology and behavioural traits of Podisus nigrispinus? |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bulletin of Insectology, Bologna, v. 67, n. 2, p. 265-271, 2014. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Transgenic plants expressing Bacillus thuringiensis proteins can indirectly affect natural enemies of target insects, and the assessment of these effects is essential in risk analysis of genetically modified plants. The biology of Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) and changes in the predation behaviour of this insect when fed with Bt (Cry1Ab) maize-fed Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) larvae (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) was evaluated. The predator showed 43.7% delay in the nymphal development time and 15% biomass reduction in the fifth instar, probably due to low nutritional quality of prey exposed to Bt maize. Survival curves were similar in predators fed with S. frugiperda larvae exposed and not exposed to Bt maize. The predator search time was slightly influenced by the developmental delay of S. frugiperda fed with Bt maize. In a greenhouse assay P. nigrispinus was important in controlling S. frugiperda density in Bt maize expressing the Cry1Ab protein. Our laboratory results indicate that Bt maize may cause indirect effects on P. nigrispinus, and suggest that nutritional prey-quality factors other than the Bt protein determine the observed negative effects. However, the semi-field greenhouse assays demonstrate that indirect negative effects of Bt maize on the predator?s performance and search behaviour is not substantiated, and that plant damage is lowest if Bt maize is used concurrently with biological control by P. nigrispinus for managing S. frugiperda. MenosTransgenic plants expressing Bacillus thuringiensis proteins can indirectly affect natural enemies of target insects, and the assessment of these effects is essential in risk analysis of genetically modified plants. The biology of Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) and changes in the predation behaviour of this insect when fed with Bt (Cry1Ab) maize-fed Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) larvae (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) was evaluated. The predator showed 43.7% delay in the nymphal development time and 15% biomass reduction in the fifth instar, probably due to low nutritional quality of prey exposed to Bt maize. Survival curves were similar in predators fed with S. frugiperda larvae exposed and not exposed to Bt maize. The predator search time was slightly influenced by the developmental delay of S. frugiperda fed with Bt maize. In a greenhouse assay P. nigrispinus was important in controlling S. frugiperda density in Bt maize expressing the Cry1Ab protein. Our laboratory results indicate that Bt maize may cause indirect effects on P. nigrispinus, and suggest that nutritional prey-quality factors other than the Bt protein determine the observed negative effects. However, the semi-field greenhouse assays demonstrate that indirect negative effects of Bt maize on the predator?s performance and search behaviour is not substantiated, and that plant damage is lowest if Bt maize is used concurrently with biological control by P. nigrispinus for managing S. frugiper... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Milho Bt; Predação. |
Thesagro: |
Controle biológico; Spodoptera frugiperda. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Predation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02151naa a2200217 a 4500 001 2001478 005 2014-12-03 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aLEITE, N. A. 245 $aDoes Cry1Ab maize interfere in the biology and behavioural traits of Podisus nigrispinus?$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aTransgenic plants expressing Bacillus thuringiensis proteins can indirectly affect natural enemies of target insects, and the assessment of these effects is essential in risk analysis of genetically modified plants. The biology of Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) and changes in the predation behaviour of this insect when fed with Bt (Cry1Ab) maize-fed Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) larvae (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) was evaluated. The predator showed 43.7% delay in the nymphal development time and 15% biomass reduction in the fifth instar, probably due to low nutritional quality of prey exposed to Bt maize. Survival curves were similar in predators fed with S. frugiperda larvae exposed and not exposed to Bt maize. The predator search time was slightly influenced by the developmental delay of S. frugiperda fed with Bt maize. In a greenhouse assay P. nigrispinus was important in controlling S. frugiperda density in Bt maize expressing the Cry1Ab protein. Our laboratory results indicate that Bt maize may cause indirect effects on P. nigrispinus, and suggest that nutritional prey-quality factors other than the Bt protein determine the observed negative effects. However, the semi-field greenhouse assays demonstrate that indirect negative effects of Bt maize on the predator?s performance and search behaviour is not substantiated, and that plant damage is lowest if Bt maize is used concurrently with biological control by P. nigrispinus for managing S. frugiperda. 650 $aPredation 650 $aControle biológico 650 $aSpodoptera frugiperda 653 $aMilho Bt 653 $aPredação 700 1 $aMENDES, S. M. 700 1 $aSANTOS, C. A. dos 700 1 $aPEREIRA, E. J. G. 773 $tBulletin of Insectology, Bologna$gv. 67, n. 2, p. 265-271, 2014.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
Data corrente: |
03/03/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/03/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
MUMBACH, G. L.; GATIBONI, L. C.; DE BONA, F. D.; SCHMITT, D. E.; DALL’ORSOLETTADE, D. J.; GABRIEL, C. A.; BONFADA, E. B. |
Afiliação: |
Gilmar Luiz Mumbach, Department of Soil Science and Natural Resources of the Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil. E-mail: gilmarmumbach@hotmail.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-1880-3894); luciano.gatiboni@udesc.br (ORCID: 0000-0001-8724-3600); dani.orsoletta@gmail.com (; Luciano Colpo Gatiboni, Department of Soil Science and Natural Resources of the Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil. E-mail: luciano.gatiboni@udesc.br (ORCID: 0000-0001-8724-3600); FABIANO DANIEL DE BONA, CNPT; Djalma Eugênio Schmitt, Department of Agriculture, Biodiversity and Forests of the Santa Catarina Federal University, Curitibanos, SC, Brazil. E-mail: djalma.schmitt@gmail.com (ORCID: 0000-0001-9665-9704); Daniel João Dall’Orsoletta, Department of Soil Science and Natural Resources of the Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil. E-mail: dani.orsoletta@gmail.com (O; Camila Adaime Gabriel, Department of Soil Science and Natural Resources of the Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil. E-mail:camilaadaimegabriel@gmail.com (ORCID: 0000-0000-0000-0000); Élcio Bilibio Bonfada, Mato Grosso Fundation, Campo Novo do Parecis, MT, Brazil. E-mail: agroebonfada@gmail.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-8760-635X). |
Título: |
Organic, mineral and organomineral fertilizer in the growthof wheat and chemical changes of the soil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias, v. 14, n. 1, e5618, 2019. |
DOI: |
10.5039/agraria.v14i1a5618 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The organomineral fertilizers can release organic compounds during their solubilization, and those compounds can affect the plant growth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the initial development of wheat, nutrient accumulation in the plant and soil chemical changes, with the use of organic, mineral and organomineral fertilizers. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using an Acrisol cultivated with wheat (Triticum aestivum). Six treatments were tested: 100% of the nutrient recommendation in organomineral form (OMF 100); broiler litter in the same amount present in the OMF 100 (BL 10); mineral fertilizer in the same quantity present in the OMF 100 (MF 90); 100% of the nutrient recommendation in the form of broiler litter (BL 100); 100% of the nutrient recommendation in mineral form (MF 100); and a control without fertilization (CONT). The treatments were evaluated at six sampling times: 2, 4, 8, 15, 30 and 80 days after implantation. No significant differences were observed between fertilizers in dry matter yield. In the soil, there was a decrease in availability of N, P and K over time. By equivalence, all the sources tested can be used in the supply of nutrients to the wheat crop.Key words:biofertilizer; broiler litter; fertilization; Triticum aestivu |
Palavras-Chave: |
Broiler litter; Fertilization. |
Thesagro: |
Triticum Aestivum. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Biofertilizers; Fertilization (reproduction). |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/211425/1/Artigo-Agraria1.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02118naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2120821 005 2020-03-03 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.5039/agraria.v14i1a5618$2DOI 100 1 $aMUMBACH, G. L. 245 $aOrganic, mineral and organomineral fertilizer in the growthof wheat and chemical changes of the soil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aThe organomineral fertilizers can release organic compounds during their solubilization, and those compounds can affect the plant growth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the initial development of wheat, nutrient accumulation in the plant and soil chemical changes, with the use of organic, mineral and organomineral fertilizers. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using an Acrisol cultivated with wheat (Triticum aestivum). Six treatments were tested: 100% of the nutrient recommendation in organomineral form (OMF 100); broiler litter in the same amount present in the OMF 100 (BL 10); mineral fertilizer in the same quantity present in the OMF 100 (MF 90); 100% of the nutrient recommendation in the form of broiler litter (BL 100); 100% of the nutrient recommendation in mineral form (MF 100); and a control without fertilization (CONT). The treatments were evaluated at six sampling times: 2, 4, 8, 15, 30 and 80 days after implantation. No significant differences were observed between fertilizers in dry matter yield. In the soil, there was a decrease in availability of N, P and K over time. By equivalence, all the sources tested can be used in the supply of nutrients to the wheat crop.Key words:biofertilizer; broiler litter; fertilization; Triticum aestivu 650 $aBiofertilizers 650 $aFertilization (reproduction) 650 $aTriticum Aestivum 653 $aBroiler litter 653 $aFertilization 700 1 $aGATIBONI, L. C. 700 1 $aDE BONA, F. D. 700 1 $aSCHMITT, D. E. 700 1 $aDALL’ORSOLETTADE, D. J. 700 1 $aGABRIEL, C. A. 700 1 $aBONFADA, E. B. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias$gv. 14, n. 1, e5618, 2019.
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